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Future Homes Standard (FHS)

The Future Homes Standard (FHS) is a major update to the UK Building Regulations.

The Future Homes Standard (FHS) is the UK’s new regulatory framework designed to ensure all new homes are zero‑carbon ready and built for a low‑energy future. The standard marks one of the most significant shifts in building requirements for decades, signalling a decisive move away from fossil‑fuel heating and towards highly energy‑efficient, electrified homes.

Under the FHS, newly built homes must deliver more than 80% lower carbon emissions compared with 2013 standards. To achieve this, the Standard introduces a suite of changes, including:

  • Mandatory on‑site renewable energy generation, such as rooftop solar PV covering roughly 40% of a dwelling’s ground‑floor area.

  • A shift away from gas boilers, with low‑carbon heat pumps becoming the most practical and compliant heating solution for most developments.

  • Higher fabric performance, with improved airtightness and tougher energy‑efficiency expectations.

  • A new modelling approach through the Home Energy Model (HEM), replacing the old SAP methodology.

Together, these changes align new housing construction with the UK’s long‑term Net Zero goals and set a clear direction away from fossil‑fuel dependency.

How AES Supports Compliance with the Future Homes Standard

The FHS has far reaching implications for the entire housing building supply chain. At AES Sustainability, we provide the expertise, modelling and technical guidance housebuilders and developers need to meet the Future Homes Standard seamlessly. Our team is already working with the newly released technical documentation and preparing full compliance modelling under the latest SAP/HEM methodologies.

How we can help

Compliance Modelling and Assessment

  • SAP 10.3 Assessments: We use SAP 10.3 to simulate energy usage, carbon emissions and predict compliance with the Future Homes Standard targets. HEM modelling will be available later this year.

  • Part L (Energy) and Part F (Ventilation) Compliance: We ensure new builds comply with increased airtightness standards, minimum insulation U-values and ventilation requirements (like MVHR or dMEV) to prevent damp and mold.

  • Part O (Overheating) Risk Assessment: We offer both simplified checks and dynamic thermal modelling to mitigate overheating risks, a crucial requirement under Building Regulations Part O.

Low-Carbon Design Strategy

  • Heating Strategy Optioneering: We provide evaluation and review for low-carbon alternatives to gas boilers, such as air source or ground source heat pumps and heat networks.

  • Renewable Energy Feasibility: We offer assessment for on-site renewable energy systems (e.g., solar photovoltaic panels) to meet the new zero-carbon ready standards and minimum renewable requirements.

  • Fabric First Consultation: We advise on building envelope improvements, such as insulation, cavity width, improved glazing options and thermal bridging mitigation, to reduce heat demand before applying technology.

Operational and Technical Performance

  • TM54 Operational Energy Assessments: We forecast real-world energy consumption and help prevent gaps between design intent and actual in-use performance.

  • Thermal Bridge Calculations: We provide expert guidance on construction details to manage and mitigate areas where insulation layers are bridged by structural elements

  • Airtightness and Ventilation Testing: We test the envelope of the building and ventilation systems to verify thermal performance and ensure indoor air quality.

Planning and Strategic Support

  • Sustainability Statements: We prepare planning application documentation that demonstrates how your project aligns with the Future Homes Standard and local policy requirements

  • Regulatory Transition Guidance: We advise developers on the transitional arrangements between the 2021 standards and the full Future Home Standard implementation in 2027.

  • Whole-Life Carbon Assessment: We calculate the embodied and operational carbon emissions associated with a building's materials, construction, and maintenance.

Knowledge Centre

We have collated a selection of articles from our experts, offering valuable insights and practical advice around the Future Homes Standard. Browse through these resources to stay informed and understand how, together, we can deliver future proofed, net zero homes.

Contact

We can provide high quality advice and technical support to help guide you through all stages of the Future Homes Standard.

Associated Services

Projects

Legacy Wharf II

AES performed Air Testing services on Legacy Wharf, a mixed-use development in the London Borough of Newham, boasting 196 units across 8 stories.

See Project Details

Contact

Contact us today to discuss your project.

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Address

AES Sustainability Limited
4b Oaklands Court
Tiverton Way
Tiverton Business Park
Tiverton
Devon EX16 6TG

Contact

01884 242050

info@aessc.co.uk
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